Tips

To Borrow or Not To Borrow?

Sometimes the desire to borrow arises from the social environment you are in, but does not reflect your real needs. Getting into debt should be reserved for ‘big’ life events, such as buying a car or a home or expanding your business. But many of us get ourselves into debt with things we do not really need, because we want something now and are not able to delay gratification long enough to be able to afford what we desire. Granted, there are occasions where borrowing is the only choice, and for that reason, responsible borrowing is a very important skill to learn. What is responsible borrowing? Responsible borrowing can be defined as having done a proper needs analysis: the affordability and cost of the loan. Borrow responsibly, because by doing so… USEFUL TIP: REMEMBER! Whatever the purpose of the loan is, the borrower should ensure that she/he understands the terms and conditions of the loan agreement. There are a lot of different ways to borrow money. Before borrowing it is important to find out about the different options available so that you can make an informed decision on the best option for you. Types of Borrowing Name Explanation Where to get it Retail credit Credit given to a customer by a retailer to buy items such as furniture, clothes and food. There are more costs involved than just interest. Ensure that the fine print (terms & conditions) is read and understood. Furniture, clothing, electronic and other consumer stores (retail shops) & Commercial banks Instalment/ Personal loan A loan that has to be repaid with interest in equal periodic payments. Commercial banks & micro-lenders Overdraft An overdraft allows a customer to continue withdrawing from his/her account even though the balance is zero. Basically, the bank allows the customer to borrow a amount of money at a specific interest rate and/or cost for a pre-determined period. Commercial banks Family / Friends You can borrow money from family or friends at no or low cost. It is however im- portant to remember to repay the borrowed money as agreed. Family / Friends Payday loan A payday loan is a loan given by a micro- lender. It is called a payday loan, because you generally borrow just enough to get through to your next payday, upon which the repayment is due. Micro-lenders Pawn loan By entering a pawn loan you pledge an item or asset for a specific amount of money. The pawn loan money has to be repaid by the end of the period with additional interest. If you fail to repay, the ownership of the item changes. Pawn shops Please note that whatever type of borrowing you decide to go for, no borrowing is for free! Consider the following basics before borrowing: Necessity – do I really need to borrow? Affordability – can I afford the repayments without compromising my other financial commitments? Financial institution – am I borrowing from the right financial institution relative to my needs? Does the product suit my needs best? Repayment term – how long would it take me to repay the loan and can I afford to pay over the recommended period of time? Interest rate – how much is the interest rate? Hidden fees / other costs – does the lending institution charge any other fees like administration fees, stamp duties, collections fees, or penalty interest? Credit worthiness / credit record – Is my standing good enough to qualify for the loan? Do I understand the terms and conditions as well as the fine print of the loan product? Let us see how borrowing in real life works! Amount borrowed Annual interest Repayment term Monthly repayment Total amount to be paid back N$ 15,000 15% 6 months N$ 2,610.51 N$ 15,663.04 N$ 15,000 15% 12 months N$ 1,353.87 N$ 16,246.50 N$ 15,000 10% 6 months N$ 2,573.42 N$ 15,440.53 N$ 15,000 10% 12 months N$ 1,318.74 N$ 15,824.86 Please note that the longer your repayment term, the more expensive your loan. USEFUL TIPS: Go for the lowest interest rate. The higher the interest rate, the more expansive the loan. Pay back your debts as fast as you can. The longer the repayment-term of the loan is, the more money you will have to pay in total. Remember, if you cannot pay back the money on time it will have a negative effect on your credit record which makes it difficult for you to easily borrow money in the future. IMPORTANT STEPS TO TAKE WHEN BORROWING Step 1 Only consider financial institutions that are registered with NAMFISA and Bank of Namibia so that you have the legal right to complain. Step 2 Do not take the first loan offer but shop around. Step 3 Find out about the products and services that suit your needs best. Step 4 Limit yourself to the amount/ goods that you really need. Step 5 Keep the loan term as short as possible to reduce the total cost of borrowing, but always consider your disposable income. Step 6 Ensure that you have the required documents for the type of borrowing you have chosen. Step 7 Make sure that you understand the terms and conditions of the contract. If not make use of your right to have the fine print explained to you. Do not let anybody force you to sign anything you do not understand. HOW TO GET OUT OF DEBT Options / means on how to get out of debt Erase your debt by following these steps Possible consequences of not repaying your debt: • Anxiety • Bad credit record • Assets or collateral might be seized and sold off to cover your debt • You could be taken to court • Physical and psychological threats Remember, over-indebtedness can be avoided through responsible financial management. ONLY borrow when really necessary and when your financial planning allows you to take a loan.

Tips to Help You Handle/Survive the High Cost of Living

To handle and survive the high cost of living or inflation we are currently experiencing, you will need to assess your financial situation to make sure you are not spending more than what you make, cut back your spending on unnecessary monthly expenses, reevaluate and stick to a budget, consolidate and get out of debt, save money for emergencies, do things yourself instead of paying for extra services, and more. 1. Make a Plan for Your Personal Financial Situation Assess your current financial situation by analyzing your current income against your current expenses. Many people know how much they are making but do not know a breakdown of their expenses and are surprised at how liberating it is just to know where all their money is going. By knowing your expenses and making a high-level plan and goals you give yourself a purpose and meaning so that budgeting or cutting back does not seem so bad. 2. Spend Less than You Are Making If the cost of items that you regularly buy is going up and surpasses your monthly income, then cut back. Either buy items that are cheaper like generic brand items or stop buying things that you do not need. Spending less to survive the increased cost of living is difficult because no one wants to downgrade their standard of living. The better solution would be to find ways to increase your income, but until you can do that you need to tighten your belt and spend less. 3. Know the Difference Between Wants and Needs and Practice Self Control Being honest with yourself and accepting the reality of your financial situation is key to being able to survive the higher cost of living. Focus on your needs when your finances are tight to avoid overspending.  4. Establish or Reevaluate and Stick to a Strict Budget Sticking to a strict budget will help you survive the high cost of living. This is important for those who are living month to month and have very little wiggle room in their monthly expenses. Cutting things out of your expenses and budgeting tighter may be necessary to get by. Using 20% of your net income to save or pay down debt is a good idea. 5. Get Out of Debt and Consolidate Debt Sources if it Makes Sense To help survive high inflation you should work hard to get out of debt, especially credit card debt, car loans, payday loans, personal loans, and loan shark deals. Paying off debt will greatly increase your purchasing power each month. 6. Find Ways to Increase Your Income Finding alternative ways to increase your income will help you survive the high cost of living. There are numerous ways to do this. You could start a business, ask for a raise at work, teach others something useful online or locally, rent out a room, look for a new job or second job, learn a new skill that will help you make an additional income, learn to trade equities or find something new. 7. Build up at Least Three Months’ Worth of Savings It is not uncommon for emergencies or unexpected situations to come up. You could have unexpected expenses like car or home repairs come up. You might lose your job or have unexpected medical expenses. Having at least three months’ worth of expenses in your savings will help you survive higher costs of living and surprise additional expenses. 8. Grow your Knowledge and Skill Set by Doing Things Yourself Gaining skills will help you survive the high cost of living because it will save you money if you start doing things yourself instead of paying others to do them. A few examples are changing your own car’s oil, washing your car, cutting your hair, doing your yard work, repairing your appliances, and numerous other things. 9. Cancel Unnecessary Subscriptions such as Cable or Streaming Services Canceling subscriptions is a no-brainer and could be necessary for some to be able to survive the higher cost of living. Honestly, most subscriptions that we have are not a necessity for us or our families, and canceling many of them could be a very helpful thing to do. Canceling only a couple of subscriptions could free up funds for groceries and other necessary items. 10. Cook Meals at Home and Eat Leftovers Cooking meals at home, using food storage, not letting food go bad, and eating leftovers instead of going out to eat will help you save money for other expenses. 11. Move to a Less Expensive Place or Downsize your Home/Apartment If your work and life preferences permit it, moving to a less expensive place to live can be an effective way to cut your cost of living. If moving to a different location is not doable then downsizing your home or apartment will likely be a better option. This could be a lot of work but will leave you feeling less stressed and in more control of your life and finances. 12. Buy Generic Brands when Shopping for Groceries Simply finding and buying generic brands will save you money and leave you with more disposable income during times of increased costs and high inflation. This is a simple tip but will make a difference. A bunch of small adjustments will help you survive increases in the cost of living. See the cheapest generic brands at grocery stores near you. 13. Only Buy Expensive Items when they are on Sale If you can exercise a little self-control and prevent yourself from buying expensive items at full price, then you will handle increases in the overall cost of living. Look for deals or wait for discounts before you buy expensive items. 14. Shop for Cheaper Car Insurance Shop around to find competitive insurance rates, since you never know where the best deals could be hiding. 15. Drive Less and Spend Less on Gas With fuel prices, hitting all-time highs in 2023 it is important to plan better and drive less.

Recent News

To Borrow or Not To Borrow?

4th September 2023

An improved quality of life and a narrowed economic divide achieved through financially capable, assertive and well-protected Namibians

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